托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句
The column is designed so that a single pollination will fertilize hundreds of thousands, and in some cases millions, of seeds, so microscopic and light they are easily carried by the breeze.
【子句拆分】
狀語(yǔ)從句1: A single pollination will fertilize hundreds of thousands, and in some cases millions, of seeds, so microscopic and light.
狀語(yǔ)從句2: They are easily carried by the breeze.
主句:The column is designed.
【成分劃分】
連接詞: so that
狀語(yǔ)從句1: A single pollination[主語(yǔ)] will fertilize[謂語(yǔ)] hundreds of thousands, and in some cases millions, of seeds[賓語(yǔ)], so microscopic and light.[定語(yǔ)]
翻譯: 一次授粉能夠產(chǎn)生數(shù)十萬(wàn),有時(shí)候是上百萬(wàn)的種子,這些種子又小又輕。
連接詞: and
并列狀語(yǔ)從句2:They[主語(yǔ)] are easily carried[謂語(yǔ)] by the breeze.[狀語(yǔ)]
翻譯: 微風(fēng)就能把它們帶走。
主句: The column[主語(yǔ)] is designed[謂語(yǔ)].
翻譯: 雌蕊柱頭(經(jīng)過(guò))設(shè)計(jì)。
【全句翻譯】
雌蕊柱頭的設(shè)計(jì)使一次授粉能夠產(chǎn)生數(shù)十萬(wàn),有時(shí)候是上百萬(wàn)的種子,這些種子又小又輕,微風(fēng)就能把它們帶走。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理
目的狀語(yǔ)從句小結(jié)
常見(jiàn)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞有: so that, in order that, in case, for fear和 that, 目的狀語(yǔ)中常還有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,如, might/may 或者 can/could。
如:She burned the letters so that her husband would never read them.
翻譯: 她把信都燒了,這樣一來(lái)她丈夫就永遠(yuǎn)看不到了。用 so that 引導(dǎo): so that 的意思是“以便”。so that 有時(shí)可省so 或 that,即單獨(dú)用 so 或 that 來(lái)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。
如: We'll sit nearer the front so we can hear better.
翻譯: 我們坐的靠前一點(diǎn),因此,我們聽(tīng)得清楚一點(diǎn)。由于目的都是未來(lái)的行為,所以從句中一般用表示未來(lái)可能性時(shí)態(tài)。
如: I prepare some cakes so that they would have something after sports.
翻譯: 我準(zhǔn)備了些蛋糕,這些他們?cè)谶\(yùn)動(dòng)完就有東西吃了。
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