托福閱讀長難句
Spiral galaxies are well supplied with the interstellar gas in which new stars form; as the rotating spiral pattern sweeps around the galaxy it compresses gas and dust, triggering the formation of bright young stars in its arms.
【子句拆分】
連接詞:in which
定語從句:In the gas new stars form.
連接詞:as
狀語從句:The rotating spiral pattern sweeps around the galaxy.
并列句1:It compresses gas and dust, triggering the formation of bright young stars in its arms.
并列句2:Spiral galaxies are well supplied with the interstellar gas.
【成分劃分】
定語從句:In the gas[狀語] new stars[主語] form[謂語].
翻譯:新的星球會(huì)在星際間的氣體中形成。
狀語從句:The rotating spiral pattern[主語] sweeps[謂語] around the galaxy[狀語].
翻譯:旋轉(zhuǎn)的螺旋型圍繞星系掃過。
并列句1:It[主語] compresses[謂語] gas and dust[賓語], triggering the formation of bright young stars in its arms[狀語].
翻譯:它會(huì)擠壓氣體和塵埃,從而在旋臂中促成明亮的年輕星球的形成。
并列句2:Spiral galaxies[主語] are well supplied[謂語] with the interstellar gas[狀語].
翻譯:螺旋形的星系被星際間的氣體很好地補(bǔ)給。
【全句翻譯】
螺旋形的星系被星際間的氣體很好地補(bǔ)給,新的星球會(huì)在星際間的氣體中形成;當(dāng)旋轉(zhuǎn)的螺旋型圍繞星系掃過的時(shí)候會(huì)擠壓氣體和塵埃,從而在旋臂中促成明亮的年輕星球的形成。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理
這句話中的 triggering the formation of bright young stars in its arms 屬于動(dòng)詞ing形式作結(jié)果狀語, the rotating spiral pattern sweeps around the galaxy it compresses gas and dust 屬于原因,前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。
例句:The song is sung all over the country, making it very popular.
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